This session was presented by Dr. Daniel Ciampi de Andrade et al from the University of Sao Paulo, Brazil at the IASP 2024 World Congress

This session was presented by Drs. Lori Birder and Thomal Chelimsky et al from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, and Virginia Commonwealth University,

This symposium was presented by Prof. Luda Diatchenko et al from McGill University, Canada at the IASP 2024 World Congress on Pain in Amsterdam, Netherlands.